Learn Language With Music

Although I already believe learning language is much better with music, I recently read about the scientific research in this area. Using a made-up language, scientists tested subjects on how well they could recognize individual “words” as speech only, and then with music. Here is what they found:

music research Learn Language With Music

The dotted line in each graph represents the average score for all listeners, and each square is the average score for an individual listener. As you can see, in the speech-only experiment, listeners did no better than chance. But in the second experiment, nearly everyone did better than chance, and the average score was 64 percent correct — significantly better than chance performance. Simply associating each syllable with a musical note improved performance.

I created this video using the music, “Ue o Muite Arukō” (上を向いて歩こう), and added roman letters so learners could follow along. Even if you do not understand each word, your brain will pick up a great deal of information about Japanese. As my students have said, there is a certain rhythm to the Japanese language that is different from English. I go over some of these characteristics in my Japanese lessons but the best way to train your ear would be to listen to Japanese singers and practice singing songs such as this.

“Ue o Muite Arukō” (上を向いて歩こう?, literally “[I] shall walk looking up”) is a Japanese-language song that was performed by Japanese crooner Kyu Sakamoto, and written by lyricist Rokusuke Ei and composer Hachidai Nakamura. It is best known under the alternative title “Sukiyaki” in English-speaking parts of the world. The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 charts in the United States in 1963, and was the only Japanese-language song to do so. (Excerpted from Wikipedia)

Follow the song with the lyrics written in roman letters. For more information on learning Japanese, sign up for my blog updates or contact 77mizu@gmail.com .

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Book Reviews – Strength in What Remains, Train Dreams

Sharon McKenna Book Reviews   Strength in What Remains, Train Dreams
Sometimes reading books seems like such a luxury. Who has time when bills have to be paid, cars have to get fixed, and each day is full of crises? Well, it is exactly for that reason, you must read these stories. I recently read two books, Strength in What Remains and Train Dreams, which both help give you perspective and insight into life’s challenges. The photo here is of Sharon McKenna, a woman who lives in such poverty that a homeless man stopped asking her for help, but by helping just one man, she makes an extraordinary difference in the world.

Strength in What Remains

I’ve long been a fan of Tracy Kidder who wrote other non-fiction narratives – The Soul of a New Machine. I got both the book and the audio book read by the author and was a little apprehensive when I started reading it. After all, when you hear Hutu and Tutsi, or Rwanda and ethnic killing, it doesn’t sound appealing. But I enjoyed it. The book is about us as much as it is about Deo, the main character of the story, who grows up herding cattle in Burundi, manages to survive the violence in Africa and makes it to NYC with $200 in his pocket, gets a job as a delivery boy, and … eventually goes to medical school.

When Deo first arrives in NYC he can’t speak English, he ends up sleeping in Central Park to avoid being mugged in the dilapidated apartments and he is taken advantage of by everyone. We have to read this true story to see if the American Dream can still happen. It does – thanks to several people who Deo turns to for help. He finds a job delivering groceries and on one of his runs to a church, he meets Sharon McKenna, a former nun who does odd jobs, including tending the flowers and teaching Sunday school to young children. What makes Sharon dedicate herself to helping this stranger despite Deo’s sorry condition and distrust?

Deo Book Reviews   Strength in What Remains, Train Dreams
Sharon tries to find housing for Deo, gets repeated rejections, and introduces him to everyone she thinks might be able to help. Finally, after months of searching, a childless couple allows Deo to live with them in their small apartment, and eventually this couple even pays the tuition for Deo to attend Columbia University. What drives these people to help Deo? How did they know, despite language barriers, that Deo had potential? Tracy Kidder tells the stories behind Deo and his rescuers and shows us who they are. All of these people are driven by the same doubts, fears, and passions that drive us, but due to extraordinary circumstances, find themselves doing what most of us believe we cannot do.

Train Dreams

locomotive train Book Reviews   Strength in What Remains, Train Dreams
Usually, I tend to like narrative non-fiction works but I picked up this little fiction book when I was looking for something to tuck into my bag. Just 116 pages, with a modest illustration of a train on the cover, the book was titled Train Dreams by Denis Johnson. Described as an “epic in miniature”, the story was about the life of a Robert Grainier who lives from 1880′s to 1968 in the American Northwest. It is quite amazing how the author packs in a rich and tragic life into this little book without any sense of rushing.

The building of the train lines, the shrinking wilderness, the frightening speed of wildfires, violence and conflict, and even the mysterious magic of the native peoples all appear intertwined with a plot that is surprising and unforgettable. The story starts with the main character trying to kill a “china man” who worked on the railroad, and continues with his working with other tough loggers, his meeting and loving the woman with rough hands, and the wonder of becoming a parent. But the core of this frontier man centers around the relationships he has with his wife and his daughter.

An encounter between Grainer and a mysterious wolf-child changes his life. He rejects marrying again and choses to live as a hermit. I’m going to have to look at this book again to figure out how the author was able to pull off this magic trick…

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Now You Know….

A male friend sent me this icon smile Now You Know....

Subject: Why Women Can’t Sleep


WHY WOMEN CAN’T SLEEP
Have you ever wondered how a woman’s brain works?
Well, it’s finally explained here in one, easy-to-understand illustration

 Now You Know....

 Now You Know....

 Now You Know....

 Now You Know....

Every one of those little balls is a thought about something that
needs to be done, a decision or a problem that needs to be solved.

A man has only 2 balls. They consume all his thoughts, and he
sleeps like a baby.

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Notes from a Japanese – American Interpreter

Hibari1 Notes from a Japanese   American Interpreter
In the mail, I received a Japanese newspaper clipping of a special young man who celebrated his Coming of Age this year, along with a letter from his mother.

Coming of Age Day (Seijin no Hi) is a Japanese holiday held annually on the second Monday of January. The community congratulates and encourages all those who turned 20 years old over the past year, and recognizes their entry into adulthood.

Here’s a rough translation of the newspaper article along with my notes:

Title – “Thanks to my supporters and the people of this community, I’m doing well.” says Mr. Hibari who celebrates his coming of age. In 2006 he went to the US (Denver) for a transplant operation.

Hideyuki Hibari turned 20. (In the photo, he is a lanky, spectacled, tall young man talking with the other members of an organizing group for this year’s Coming of Age Day celebrations in Akita City.) He says, “I wanted to show my middle school classmates and teachers that I’m healthy and doing well.” Back in 2005 when he was in middle school, he was told by doctors that he had less than a year to live because of a birth defect in his heart.

At that time, his family knew that the only chance for survival he had was to go to the US for a heart transplant. The community rallied around the Hibari family and immediately began fundraising to raise the 60 million yen (almost $800,000) needed to pay for such an operation. As news of the fundraising effort spread nationwide, they were able to raise over $1.4 million which was able to cover the expenses of an operation at Children’s Hospital in Denver, the 6 months of followup care there, the transportation of Hideyuki and his family and the hiring of a Japanese-English medical interpreter – me. (From the day of the transplant operation to the day of his return to Japan, I helped translate the communication between the hospital staff and the Hibari family.)

In the article, Hideyuki says, “This transplant operation was the defining moment in my life which I will never forget. I am well aware of how much I owe my life to this operation.”

The transplant took place in February of 2006. After 6 months of followup care, the Hibaris returned to Japan in August. The following year, Hideyuki entered Kokugakukan High School. After graduation, he was hired full-time by Akita Bank.

“I enjoyed high school and now I have a good job. Although I don’t expect to become a superstar, I know I can do what I can everyday and repay my supporters by being a productive member of the community,” Hikeyuki notes. He adds, “To those who face the challenge of a transplant operation now, I want to encourage them with my knowledge that could only come with personal experience.”

The newspaper article is cheerful and optomistic but I know how much hardship the Hibari family endured to get to this point. When I was first hired as the medical interpreter here, I was worried about all the technical medical jargon I would need to translate but as it turned out, that was not the biggest challenge. When I lived in Japan (altogether about 10 years), there were occasions when I came into contact with the medical system there. My son dislocated an elbow, a friend went in for back surgery and I considered having a baby in a Japanese hospital. Although they’ve got an excellent health care system, there were more than a few times I was very surprised. There is a lot we take for granted and never realize unless we go outside of the country. So I knew medical care was one of those highly culturally sensitive areas.

Hideyuki’s story is a one of a Japanese family grateful to advances in American medical practices but there’s also alot I learned from the experience. While American parents are dedicated to their child’s health, I was impressed at how Hideyuki’s mother and father and older brother, as well as the community back home, all stood by Hideyuki during his entire 6 month ordeal in Denver. The Japanese have a national healthcare system but when this hole appeared in their coverage, they took action. The Japanese community in their hometown quickly mobilized resources to help save Hideyuki’s life and they continue to watch over this young man.

I expect I’ll continue to hear about Hideyuki over the future.

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Love in the Digital Age – Another Look.

mantis Love in the Digital Age   Another Look.
Geek that I am (Dad is a former physicist, 2 sisters are engineers), I found on the ScienceDaily blog, this very interesting article on finding LOVE in the digital age. So if you are a geek like me, a man, or a person who operates out of the left-brain – read this study and beware!

The article says, on the one hand,”The digital revolution in romance is a boon to lonely-hearters, providing greater and more convenient access to potential partners, reports the team of psychological scientists who prepared the review.”

But on the other hand, a reviewer says after looking at the results of this scientific survey: “Comparing dozens and sometimes hundreds of possible dates may encourage a “shopping” mentality in which people become judgmental and picky, focusing exclusively on a narrow set of criteria like attractiveness or interests. And corresponding by computer for weeks or months before meeting face-to-face has been shown to create unrealistic expectations.” In other words, the average man starts behaving like the average woman and the average woman turns into a … praying mantis… yikes!

Sorry for the gruesome imagery. But there is an important point to this article. When people try to turn love into a digital commodity, they may be setting themselves up for failure. The reviewers note:

Online sites may encourage “soulmate” search. The authors caution that matching sites’ emphasis on finding a perfect match, or soulmate, may encourage an unrealistic and destructive approach to relationships. “People with strong beliefs in romantic destiny (sometimes called soulmate beliefs) — that a relationship between two people either is or is not ‘meant to be’ — are especially likely to exit a romantic relationship when problems arise … and to become vengeful in response to partner aggression when they feel insecure in the relationship.”

So that very dream of finding the perfect man (or woman) in the digital Sears catalog on-line can turn into the nightmare of ending up with a defect ridden Frankenstein. That little habit you found adorable in your parent (the inept handyman or the bad cook) becomes the deal breaker in the date you meet on-line. After bringing home the big purchase, the slightest blemish is enough reason to take it back to the store.

But people do not come with money-back guarantees or customer service. Love means taking a gamble. Finding a person on-line is not supposed to be like purchasing the latest electronic toy on the Sharper Image. It is more like getting a big, thick novel at the used book store. Sure there are the reviews from other readers (actually, wouldn’t that be interesting? Reviews from past relationships…) but you don’t expect to return a big fiction book simply because there are a few scratches on the cover. You take the book home, curl up with it on the sofa, and read at least the first chapter.

You might set the book down for months or even years but you don’t burn the book and complain to everyone, “This book doesn’t enthrall me!!” Even if the book disappoints you, it might be just what someone else is looking for. Or maybe it just isn’t the right time in your life to read this particular book. So the next time you go on a date with someone you meet on-line, be willing to at least listen to the first chapter. And even if his story doesn’t appeal to you, don’t bite the poor guy’s head off!

P.S. Here’s the original paper put out by the Association of Psychological Science.

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Experience Words

Feb3 010 Experience Words
There must be close to 16″ of snow this morning in Boulder. It’s beautiful but also reminds me of one of my favorite short stories, To Build a Fire, written by Jack London over a hundred years ago. Reading this simple story gives you a vivid experience of the -50 degree world of the Yukon, more real than any movie or video game or even drugs. It reminds me how powerful words are in conveying the human experience. The snow, the ice, the body’s reaction to extreme cold but also the abstract concepts we have of life, relationships and death.

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A Passion For Words

Too many of us have stopped reading and subsist on a poor diet of superficial movies, ipod music and flashy art. And all too often, we are not taught how to read and write well. I was trying to find a way to show how words, at their best, can convey emotions and passion across hundreds of years and many miles. Here is a poem written over 300 years ago and it still makes men desire, women swoon and people fall in love.

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Protesting in Style

There I was. Holding my handmade sign. My first protest. I had finally decided to get myself out there instead of comfortably complaining on-line from my cozy office. The evidence from the Fed, the Treasury, the banks and finally Standard and Poors was simply too obvious for even a nonpolitical type like me to ignore. Those Wall St hot shots made a huge bet on the sexy new financial products backed with subprime mortgages. Even the rating agencies went along for the ride and put AAA ratings on those mysterious mortgage bonds no one was willing to admit they didn’t really understand. And Obama made a huge mistake by allowing the $700 billion bailout to go through.

I wasn’t sure I would have to make my own sign, but if I did it would probably say something like – What Happened in Wall St Should Stay in Las Vegas. I thought that was pretty clever, alluding to the gambling mentality that infects those big investment bankers who make money off of money off of money off of thin air… like those magicians in the Vegas shows! I don’t think it’s realistic to squash that addiction to the thrill of trading and riding up and down the Wall St roller coaster. Gambling is a part of the human character, especially the American character. But it would be nice if they didn’t trick the rest of the country to sit in the front car which happens to fall off right at the top. Anyone who wants the excitement of a quick buck can sign up for these flashy derivatives but the rest of us need to stick to safer modes of investment.

I suspect many have learned hard lessons when their homes were foreclosed and jobs were lost. But I doubt those bankers, the Treasury, Federal Reserve and especially the ratings agencies learned much, especially when the bailout money came to the rescue. The rest of us need to speak up and not let these high rollers fade into the background. It isn’t a matter of good guys and bad guys. Or even the 1% and the 99%. It’s just about keeping Wall St and Las Vegas separate.

I put on my best suit, my Issey Miyake blouse, a pashmina scarf and nice sunglasses to look as unhippie-like as possible. I could see the soccer moms and mall shoppers in their nice cars eyeing me curiously. Boulder is an interesting mix of back to nature and high end venture capitalists. People here wear torn jeans to dine at the many fashionable Pearl St restaurants. So in my humble way, nice shoes and a business suit speaks louder. Not exactly Woodstock but I hope I added to the awakening.

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Do You Fear Friday the 13th?

Did you know there is actually a word for this - friggatriskaidekaphobia!  Learning this has actually made me laugh.   We humans are curious beings – can you imagine explaining this word to an alien, and then explaining why this word exists?

This fear may be unique to our culture but other cultures have similar fears.  The Japanese have a fear of the number 4.  The word for the number 4 is pronounced the same way as the word for death and subsequently, you never see items in the stores sold in sets of 4. Dishes, glasses, etc are always in sets of 5 or 3.  I don’t remember if the fourth floors of buildings are eliminated but the Japanese are probably even more superstitious than we are.  I remember my staff at the Tokyo Fulbright Office insisting we all visit the local temple for good luck when certain people hit a bad number age – just in case.

Where do these superstitions come from?  I suspect that when terrible events happen over the course of human history and people feel helpless, they probably try to find an answer to help their children avoid the same calamities.  Countless stories, watching others and outright lessons ingrain these thoughts.   Intelligence and education have little to do with the popularity of these beliefs.

I remember back in graduate school in NYC, a fellow dorm mate from Latin America stopped coming out of her room.  As the resident adviser, I looked in on her to find out what was wrong.  She told me that she had noticed a certain number appearing more frequently (I forget what the number was) outside on the street, in school and around the city.  This number was a warning to her to stay in her room.  I realized there was no point to arguing with her or trying to convince her she had no reason to fear this number.   Her fear of this number was deeply rooted in her belief system, a belief system that had been developed over many years.

So it’s easy to spot these fears when I see them in people from another culture or society but what about our own fears?  Some are probably not so easy to pinpoint in ourselves.  Have you noticed that when you and your husband/boyfriend are lost in some new part of town and the GPS is acting crazy, he refuses to ask anyone for directions?  I heard that male tendency comes from our prehistoric times – I imagine cavemen asking a local caveman for directions was more likely to end with a club to the head than a helpful, “Let me see….I think you turn right at the next mammoth then go straight to the neanderthal village…”

I know I have some – the fear of taking on risk in business or relationships.  I walk quickly past any slot machines, get sweaty palms when I hear about the stock market, start breathing shallow when a stranger starts talking to me.  Are these fears real or do they come from some tragedy in the distant past?  Our realities, our challenges have changed much faster than our collective minds – and we need to be aware of how these fears fit into our lives today.   What are you afraid of?

 

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Writing on the Web by Robert Louis Stevenson

I just ran across this video while browsing through the YouTube community and wondered how relevant writing skills are for people today as I prepare for a writing class I’ll teach at the local community college.

On one of these sites online, I ran across and interesting essay. Did you know that Robert Louis Stevenson wrote on the Web in 1905? He really did. And he has some interesting comments on how writing fits into social media with it’s cacophony of sights, sounds and movement. Here is an excerpt from his book titled: The Art of Writing and Other Essays published in 1905. I add my own comments in italics

The Web – Mr. Stevenson used this word to describe the relationship of writing to the other arts of his time. – Literature or writing, although it stands apart by reason of the great destiny and general use of its medium in the affairs of men – that is business, work and legal matters, is yet an art like other arts. Arts are anything created by people – including social media.

Of these we may distinguish two great classes: those arts, like sculpture, painting, acting, which are representative, or, as used to be said very clumsily, imitative – social media seems to fall into this category. In other words, people create an imitation of what they see, hear and feel around them; and those, like architecture, music, and the dance, which are self-sufficient, and merely presentative. This would include writing. If an alien ran into a “presentative” creation, he would need a human to explain what it means.

Each class, in right of this distinction, obeys principles apart; yet both may claim a common ground of existence, and it may be said with sufficient justice that the motive and end of any art whatever is to make a pattern; a pattern, it may be, of colours, of sounds, of changing attitudes - in other words, ideas. Social media fits in here!, geometrical figures, or imitative lines; but still a pattern. Mr. Stevenson notes that even if an art is imitative, it is not random. Someone has to choose what elements of reality to focus on – thus creating the pattern.

That is the plane on which these sisters meet; it is by this that they are arts; and if it be well they should at times forget their childish origin, addressing their intelligence to virile tasks, and performing unconsciously that necessary function of their life, to make a pattern, it is still imperative that the pattern shall be made. So Mr. Stevenson knew there was no point to claiming writing was any better or worse than the other arts but he pinpointed the goal of all of these related arts. They must all make sense of the world, make a “pattern” or a recognizable series of ideas – not just noise. And that requires intelligence, skill and work.

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